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Studies & Opinions

.mobi: A Location-enabled, Numeric Domain Names Bonanza

Alex Tajirian

March 23, 2004

A consortium of nine heavyweights in mobile technology has asked the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create .mobi, a new top-level domain exclusively for mobile devices. 

The potential effects of the proposal on domain names are profound. (1) It immediately spikes values as well as registrations of location-enabled and numeric .com and country code domain names (ccTLDs). (2) New investment opportunities will arise when the new names become available for the public to register. Below is an outline of the impact of the announcement on the domain-name marketplace.  

The decision to introduce a separate domain name for mobile devices is prompted by the need to simplify Website access, navigation, and security. The proposal obviously goes beyond existing WAP-enabled Website technology. There are three major areas of enhancement to the current Internet structure with regard to domain names:  

  1. Location Sensitivity. A Website accessed on mobile devices will automatically display location-pertinent information. For example, if you visit gas.mobi Website, you will automatically see a list of addresses of the gas stations closest to your location.

  2. Ease of Input. It will be simpler to input a numeric domain name in a browser box or search engine.

  3. Speed and Security. Backend Internet operations and infrastructure will be revamped to speed up domain-name resolution and enhance security.  

I will analyze the first two areas of enhancement in terms of how they will affect the domain-name marketplace.

  1. Impact of Location Sensitivity.

    This feature will increase the demand for generic location-enabled .com domain names such as banks, GasStations, hotels, and restaurants. The value of such names will immediately increase.  

Moreover, to protect your brand identity, it is a strategic imperative to own the ccTLDs of your brand name in addition to owning the .com extension. This unexpected event makes it urgent for companies to secure the ccTLDs in their major international markets. The impact on ccTLDs will be significant, as countries have just realized the wisdom of relaxing constraints on registration requirements, as recent evidence with .se for Swedish and .fr for French top-level domain names suggests.  

2.      Impact of Ease of Use

    (a)  This feature will prompt an increase in the registration and values of numeric .com and ccTLDs, for two reasons:

(i)      It is much easier to enter numbers than characters on a phone, as each number button represents 3-4 characters. For example, AOL.mobi would be 256.mobi. But 256 can also represent bol or col, as well. Thus, to protect brand names and avoid confusion, the demand for 256 .com and ccTLDs will increase, driving their value up. Moreover, the owner of 256.com will also want to own 256.co.uk and other major ccTLD markets, thus, elevating the value of such ccTLDs.

(ii)    It is also highly likely that we’ll see the emergence of a standardized numeric representation for some of the high-demand location-enabled domain names, similar to 411 and 611 numbers. We might have 222, for instance, to represent ATM locations.

(b) There will be a rush for the generic and numeric .mobi domains when they become available for the public to register. Since strong trademarks will not automatically be transferable to their numeric equivalence, there will be high demand for numeric .mobi names as well.

Because the new demand for numeric .com and ccTLD registration will be based on popular keywords, service providers will be forced to tweak their services to allow for converting character-based keyword input to its numeric equivalence, then checking its availability. DomainMart will provide a list of such service providers.

ICANN is expected to vote on the proposal within a few months.

Participants in the joint venture are Microsoft Corp., Nokia Corp., Vodafone Group, Orange PCS, Hutchison 3G Ltd., the GSM Association, Hewlett-Packard Co., Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., and Sun Microsystems Inc.

This is a very pleasant unexpected gift that will have a positive impact on domain-name value and registration-volume, as well as on marketplace services.